マリはサヘル地域の中心に位置する広大な内陸国です。社会指標は世界でも最低レベルの一つであり、2022年の国連開発計画（UNDP）人間開発指数では193カ国中188位にランクされており、持続可能な開発目標（SDG）2「飢餓ゼロと栄養改善」の達成に深刻な課題を抱えています。

頻発する干ばつ、武装暴力、広範な治安不安の累積的影響により、国民の生計状況は徐々に悪化しています。

農業は主に自給的生産であり、雇用の80％を占めています。しかし、土地の劣化、肥料不足、貯蔵・加工能力の不足による収穫後の損失、市場へのアクセス制限などが、小規模農家の貧困率を平均以上に高めています。

マリの北部および中央部地域は、紛争、高騰する食料価格、エネルギー問題、気候危機の影響により、高い飢餓レベルに直面しています。約130万人が急性食料不安状態にあり、そのうち2,570人は壊滅的飢餓（IPCフェーズ5）に陥っています。

2023年12月時点で、暴力のために約35万5,000人の国内避難民（IDP）がマリに存在しています。避難民のうち58％が子どもであり、彼らにとって人道的食料支援は命綱となっています。

食料価格は高騰しており、5年間の平均を大きく超える可能性があります。これにより、最も脆弱な家族は栄養価の高い食事を手に入れることが困難になります。食料および燃料価格の上昇は、2022年のECOWAS（西アフリカ諸国経済共同体）制裁、パンデミックの影響の残存、ウクライナ紛争の波及効果によるものです。

What the World Food Programme is doing in Mali

Crisis response
WFP reaches shock and crisis-affected populations with food or cash emergency assistance to save lives and protect livelihoods. WFP responds to large-scale crises, mainly linked to climate and conflict, but also to seasonal shocks.
School feeding
WFP supports the Government’s National School Meal Programme by providing nutritious school meals and reinforcing the capacities of national counterparts. The provision of school meals improves access to education, enhancing learning and avoiding marginalization, especially for young girls.
Nutrition
WFP provides supplementary feeding and other nutrition support to several vulnerable groups, including underweight children suffering from chronic and moderate-to-acute malnutrition, and children under 5 who are acutely malnourished. WFP also provides nutrition assistance to pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, as well as supporting nutrition awareness activities at the community level.
Resilience
In a country where humanitarian and development agendas increasingly intersect, WFP is scaling up complement long-term programmes that reduces the need for a humanitarian response. This integrated approach to resilience includes the creation of assets (roads, dams and water ponds) alongside school feeding and nutrition activities in the same communities over a defined period of time.
Capacity strengthening
WFP provides a package of capacity-strengthening support to national institutions and entities in analysis, planning, coordination, policy coherence, implementation and monitoring. The development of capacities in these areas is key to sustaining improvements in well-being achieved through other activities.
Logistics
Due to long distances, poor road conditions and security constraints in central and northern Mali, the WFP- managed United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) plays a key role in facilitating access to vulnerable populations by the humanitarian community. air transport plays a key role.

In focus

もっと見る

Partners and donors

Achieving Zero Hunger is the work of many. Our work in Mali is made possible by the support and collaboration of our partners and donors, including:
Belgium Denmark Finland Mali Republic of Korea

Contacts

Office

Badalabougou Est, Rue 31, Porte 26 – BP120 – Bamako – Mali
Bamako
マリ

Phone
+223 20 79 20 45
Fax
+223 222 6865
Email
wfp.bamako@wfp.org
For media inquiries
mali.communication@wfp.org
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